 Feeling "fitter" is one of the most common goals we hear from clients. For a good reason too! But the next question we ask can often throw people off guard: how can you measure fitness, or what does that mean to you? This article will cover many key points that will lead to notable increases in your health and fitness. We will be covering these key areas in this article.
what is fitness?There are many definitions & interpretations of fitness, so we'll sum it up here and break it down a little. Experts define physical fitness as one's ability to execute daily activities with optimal performance, endurance, and strength to manage disease, fatigue, stress and reduced sedentary behaviour." According to many experts, the five components of physical fitness are cardiovascular endurance, muscular strength, muscular endurance, flexibility, and body composition. There is unanimous agreement in the fitness community that these are the five components of physical fitness. However, the definition of what level of fitness needs to be achieved falls on the individual. Most of us consider fitness to only be the cardiovascular side of things. However, we need to ensure other areas aren't being neglected to ensure overall health and well-being. THE 5 COMPONENTS OF FITNESSCardiovascular endurance: Cardiovascular endurance is your body's ability to keep up with exercise like running, jogging, swimming, cycling, and anything that forces your cardiovascular system (lungs, heart, blood vessels) to work for extended periods. The Cooper Run (running as far as possible in 12 minutes) is a test commonly used to assess cardiovascular endurance. Still, many trainers use the Step Test (stepping onto a platform for 5 minutes). Both are accurate measures of a subject's cardiovascular endurance. Personally, our favourite way to measure improvement in cardio endurance is by assessing our clients in Circuit, Boxing & Kickboxing sessions. Then reassessing in a month and seeing how much more they can perform. We generally find clients see considerable improvements in cardio endurance within 4 to 6 weeks. Muscular strength: This is the "power" that helps you lift and carry heavy objects. Without muscular strength, your body would be weak and unable to keep up with its demands. Increasing strength is to train with heavy weights, working in the 4 – 6 or 12 – 15 rep ranges. The heavier the weight, the fewer reps you should perform! It also goes beyond this. We need to establish how muscles function and not go against that critical biological blueprint. We have done an entire article on strength, and if this is something you're interested in, we highly recommend checking it out here. https://www.platinumhs.com.au/blog/how-to-get-really-strong-on-a-time-crunch Muscular Endurance: Endurance is the ability of your muscles to perform contractions for extended periods. The muscles are used for minutes rather than just lifting or carrying something for a few seconds. Increasing endurance is to train with light weights, working in the 20 – 25 rep range. Just like with strength training, when training for endurance, you still need to do this within a relevant context of what a human being is designed to do. You need to do 2 things to assess this. First, define the organism & second, establish what the primary functions of the organism are. For humans, this is standing, walking, running and throwing. For more information on this, check out the Functional Patterns article on functional training in the references section. Flexibility: Easily one of the most misunderstood areas in the fitness industry today. We have an attitude toward flexibility similar to what we have with cardio or weights, in the sense that more is best. We want to achieve the splits or get into crazy yoga poses. A better way to think about this would be considering flexibility as quality of movement and mobility. When we think of it in these terms, we need to engage in activities that improve the fundamental movement patterns a human being experiences. Muscles are part of an interconnected system that allows the body to function and move correctly. Once you start stretching certain areas in an isolated context, the action potential of those areas (think elastic recoil) reduces along with the structural integrity of the system overall. Great ways to improve mobility and flexibility include MFR or self-release techniques like a foam roller or trigger ball, good quality movement that engages and stretches the muscles the way they are intended (such as sprinting, throwing and dynamic exercises) Flexibility, quality of movement & mobility are articles in themselves. So for more info on this, be sure to check out the references section below. Body fat composition: Refers to the amount of fat on your body. For example, a 100-pound person with a 25% body fat composition will have a lean body mass of 75 pounds. To qualify as fit:
Does this mean you should feel discouraged by not being within these ranges? Of course not! Lower body fat percentages will help overall health and well-being and make movement much easier. As you start to gain traction and consistency in your training, as long as your nutrition and lifestyle are pretty good, the numbers tend to come down rather quickly. If you feel you're doing everything you can and still not budging, feel free to let us know. Often, a few tweaks make all the difference. LEVELS OF FITNESs There are a few ways and angles you can look at fitness levels. An athlete does x; someone fit needs to do y. But this has us in a frame of mind of comparison toward others. If you compete for a particular event, what others do becomes much more relevant. But for most of us and the vast majority of our clients, we look at current fitness levels and determine where you would like to go, then set realistic time-frames and plans of action to help get you there. Most people don't have measurable fitness goals; they just want to "increase fitness." When you ask people what that means, they often look puzzled for a second, then realise they don't know. So, for the best results, there are 2 levels of fitness.
Determine what cardio you enjoy doing, then measure. An example is taking our clients through a boxing or kickboxing session, as most interested in fitness tend to enjoy this training style. We note what you could do and how soon into the session you gassed out. That's where part 2 comes into it. Within a month or 2, clients notice a considerable difference and often double their output without gassing out for the entire session. So this is a measurable way to determine that someone's fitness levels have doubled. FITNESS LINKS TO LONGEVITY AND QUALITY OF LIFe There is no denying that exercise leads to better health, and all-cause mortality is decreased by about 30% to 35% in physically active as compared to inactive subjects. That means it helps with just about everything that kills us as we get older! We tend to think of things in the short to mid-term without too much focus on our health going into older age. But imagine your future self being one of 2 things. Either hiking in the countryside & keeping up with your grandchildren or seeing them from a hospital bed. There's nothing you can do then; everything that matters is happening now. There's no better time to get started, and although we know how difficult starting something new or challenging can be, the alternative will be substantially more challenging to deal with. The good news is that there's so much to gain in the short term. Regular physical activity has been proven to improve the following.
IMPORTANCE OF RECOVERY & NOT OVERDOING It One thing that's guaranteed to ruin your progress is injury. And although we think it'll never happen to us or that we have everything covered, given how complicated the human organism is, it's impossible to know the whole story of our unique physiology and thresholds. Over-training can do much more harm than just causing an injury; it can also cause the following.
To avoid overtraining, consider the following.
GOOD POSTURE / GOOD MECHANICS / QUALITY MOVEMENt Being fit is great, but there's more to it than just the cardiovascular aspect. You can put a V12 engine in a car, but if the tyres are flat and the pistons aren't firing correctly, how much harder would it be for that car to reach its full potential? The same goes for your body. To be fit for the long haul, you need good structural integrity & good biomechanics. How is this determined? By having a well-integrated, well-hydrated system that moves optimally. The way we were designed to operate. The most valuable ways of assessing this are by checking your standing posture and running mechanics. Running is the pinnacle of importance for movement, as it's the movement we have been designed to do since we became bipedal over 4 million years ago. You can check out our articles on posture for more help on this. Still, the vital take-home for this article is that a well-established foundation is the key to quality movement and exceptional fitness levels. conclusionFeeling fitter and stronger is something the vast majority of us want to achieve. We've gone over some critical steps in this article to get you well on your way to the fittest you've ever been.
By not getting caught up in other people's definitions of fitness levels, you can create your own and determine your own improvements unique to your circumstances. This is more motivating & more enjoyable. We covered the different components of fitness and went over the importance of recovery and not overtraining. Finally, we showed the importance of training in line with how we are designed to function. Also, having an emphasis on good posture, movement and muscle integration. Improving fitness is a never-ending journey that feels amazing and leads to a much higher quality of life. If you have any questions or feel you could benefit from some additional help, let us know via the contact page. In our initial assessment, we'll go over your posture, muscle functionality, nutrition & lifestyle to then work out a plan to get you where you'd like to go. We hope you found this article helpful and look forward to catching you next time!
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